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Wednesday, July 13, 2011

Miami's War of the Languages


Miami has become the most non-American city in the United States, and while many of us Latin people enjoy living in a hybrid society that reminds us of home; not everyone feels that is something welcoming or enjoyable. This was obvious in a very interesting conversation I had with a girl I met a couple of weeks back. She's an American woman who married a Venezuelan man and moved to Miami... the land of los Latinos. This is the only city in the United States where the unofficial language spoken is Spanish. In most businesses you are greeted in Spanish first and then maybe in English, if you really have a perplexed look on your face when the first words are... "Dime Mima, en que te ayudo." Her reaction to all of the overwhelming Latin takeover has been rather strong. She feels unwelcome.... completely disenfranchised, both in the city she lives in and within the family she has joined as well as with her husbands Latin friends.
This is not the first person I've heard say this. If you are a Latin person and you have managed to find a white american person and dated them, then you are very familiar with this issue. It's not easy at all. How do you blend these two opposing cultures. Latin people are loud, expressive, warm, completely incapable of being punctual (yes, it's a stereotype.... but one we embrace). Contrast this with the way we perceive Americans to be... reserved, more guarded, by the book.... I can only imagine how uncomfortable an American from the north must feel once they get down here and see this "salseo" we have going on.
In her case she feels rejection towards learning the language that surrounds her, because it's an aggression to her culture and country that Miami's Latin population won't culturally assimilate. In fact, the reverse has happened. American people are forced to assimilate to Latin Miami if they want to to participate in this society and community.
In her, I see this serious dilemma. If she doesn't learn Spanish, then it gravely affects her family life as she cannot integrate into her husband's family. If she does learn the language, then she gives in to this social pressure and accepts that her country (in terms of this city) is no longer her own.
To me this is all very interesting. I grew up in Miami and I've lived both in California and Texas and the Latin situation in those states is amazingly different. This can be explained by the immigration patterns and history of each area.
The West was once Mexican territory... from Texas all the way to Wyoming... through war and conquest the Pacific coast  was acquired in the western expansion, culminating in 1848 with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, the Mexican Cession and later the annexation of Texas. Mexican blood was spilled on these lands, and while the names of the territory changed, many families stayed and decided to adopt a new country and eventually a new language a new national identity.

Miami is a cultural and historical phenomenon and the historical impact that Latin American immigration has had in its culture is unprecedented. The Latin culture here, which is primarily Caribbean and increasingly diversifying to include all Latin American countries, has a more unyielding attitude and more economic power than the predominantly Central American immigrants that have come back to repopulate their "lost" lands in the western states. The Latin American immigrants that have come to Miami in the last 90 years have been predominantly wealthy entrepreneurs, business owners and investors who over time have also come to occupy powerful political positions. Essentially, money talks and the young city of Miami greatly attributes it's growth to Latin American $$, starting with Cuban money from the 1920's - 1960's.

 While this is all true, we have to remember that Miami is located in Florida and Florida is a state in the United States of America. As a proud Venezuelan I cannot expect a country to fully adapt to my culture and to speak my language. Why do we expect, with a condescending attitude, for the official language of this country to change in roughly 6,000 sq miles of the city of Miami?
We are Latin and we are proud, there is nothing wrong with that.... but how angry would we be if an American person came to one of our countries and insisted that everyone speak English because they are establishing a new community. If we don't do it for the American people we love that come to visit our homes here... would we do it for them there? Probably not. So I say we declare a truce. We can respect the each other's cultures and boundaries and understand that... as I read on the wall of Salsa Fiesta in Midtown the other day ...


then the war is no longer a war, it's a collaboration and the whole would be greater than the sum of its parts.

10 comments:

  1. Thanks for your words! It is pure true!
    I have a friend from Wisconsin who moved to Doral. He went to Sedano's Supermaket to get some cheese, and literally all crew behind the Deli disappeared as soon as he approached to. Why? nobody spoke english there. Can you imaging his face? When we decided to move to other country we MUST to assume all rules, including language.

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  2. Great post, great point. I agree 100%, I'm sharing this, thanks Ikira!

    Catherine
    InspireBohemia.blogspot.com

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  3. Great post! I too am from Miami and had culture shock when I moved away. I have lived in Nevada, Texas and D.C. and let me tell you nothing is like MIA.

    I miss it...ur right...it's like being in Latin America but u have a very valid point. I think we need to make more of an effort assimilate the American culture.

    That doesn't mean...to lose our identity or culture...because I LOVE my Argentinean background but...let's at least learn to speak some English : )

    Saludos!

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  4. Great post! I too am from Miami and had culture shock when I moved away. I have lived in Nevada, Texas and D.C. and let me tell you nothing is like MIA.

    I miss it...ur right...it's like being in Latin America but u have a very valid point. I think we need to make more of an effort assimilate the American culture.

    That doesn't mean...to lose our identity or culture...because I LOVE my Argentinean background but...let's at least learn to speak some English : )

    Saludos!

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  5. I completely agree, great post!

    As a Miami Native now living in Naples, I'm finding myself in the opposite kind of environment where I am the minority and let me tell you, it's a lot easier to understand when the roles are reversed. I'm from a Cuban family, so in Miami, I was always around cultures very much like my own and here...well, here I'm lucky if I can find a decent cortadito.

    But I think you're right, we need to learn to make room for both our Latin culture and the American way and blend :)

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  6. It is just a process of conquest, but this time is different, no arms, no war, it is just silently and little by little. Latin people are gaining spaces, working hard, investing,reproducing and creating new generations.
    Americans needs to understand that this has happened in their history before but this time the roles have changed,.... "se les volteo la tortilla."

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  7. Great post Ikira, I'm 100% in agreement with this..

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  8. Thank you Jonathan. What's your experience with this topic?

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  9. well, as you know i have lived in miami my whole life (around the block from you) so i have not had to assimilate to anything but since i have been out of school i have found myself coming across a lot of discrimination for being a non latino in miami.
    When i worked at Baptist I would often have family members of patients be rude to me for the simple reason that i do not speak spanish. In front of me I would hear them speak to each other "... blah blah Americana blah blah" in a resentful tone and roll their eyes. That makes me really look forward to the next 12 hours interacting with them, do they realize I am working hard to help their family member while in the hospital?
    While I see the advantages of speaking spanish, and it is my new years resolution to learn... i think in our miami environment we understand that communication is difficult. And i think everyone should be treated with kindness, so i do my best to spanglish if you try too, but i'm often met with spanish speakers not even trying. My boyfriend (colombian) and I went to get my watch battery fixed in Doral and the shop owner was basically scolding me for not knowing spanish. Yea, I really want to bring my business back there.
    And everytime i try and I mess up, and people get rude with me, it makes me feel stupid for trying and that i sound stupid and I do not even want to try anymore and i get self conscious. My biggest pet peeve is if we are at a restaurant, and i am there first and order water and ask the waiter/waitress about the menu or specials.. and then my boyfriend shows up, all of a sudden every convo is in Spanish. I am not even there anymore, i am dismissed and looked over. I tell him it is rude but he says, well you know if it is a struggle for them to speak english, its just more comfortable and accurate to order in spanish for the waiter. Well, up until he showed up they were perfectly fluent in english and we were communicating just fine.

    I think while I understand my surroundings that many people do not speak english, i do not take offense because this is where we live. What i take offense to is that I have interest in learning Spanish and I try my best and I get a lot of discrimination for being white and many latinos do not try and learn English too.

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  10. I've learned too, that it is not always about language but about how we treat each other. I remember one 70 something year old spanish only speaking lady who was a patient of mine, and there was no family who spent the night with her. But when I left to go home in the morning and made rounds with the am nurse and said bye, she reached both arms up to pull me down and give me a kiss on the cheek and shake my hands. I had not been able to talk to her most of the night but she could see i paid attention to her needs and treated her gently. That is when i realized that it is not about language sometimes but just that kind people are kind and rude complaining people will just never be happy no matter what you do.

    I think a big problem we have today too is that we do not put forth effort in communicating or really listen to the person we are talking to. I feel like we identify the person we relate to most and kind of assign them as the spokesperson. Like when we are at a restaurant and they identify my bf as the spanish speaker and then who cares if i speak for myself or not, i am invisible. Even in the same language we do that with age, sex, and race. At the hospital often times a child of a patient will answer the questions for the patient. Just because they are 90 doesn't mean they can not speak for themselves. I asked them how they feel,not you. But often the nurse will go along talking to the adult children of the patient because they identify with them more then the elderly person and therefore see their statements as maybe more valid. So when i ask what they need or "neccesita algo mas?" i look at the person who i intend to answer... do not speak over or for other people, have respect and let everyone be heard

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